The closing months of 2011 saw the Supreme Court of Canada offer up three important rulings of interest to employers on limiting the number of times an employee can raise a claim before different tribunals, the ability of different human rights tribunals to award costs, and the ability to rely on past practice.
British Columbia (Workers’ Compensation Board) v. Figliola, 2011 SCC 52
A worker, injured while on the job, sought compensation from the Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB) for chronic pain. WCB had a policy of fixing chronic pain awards at 2.5% of total disability. The worker appealed this award to the Workers’ Compensation Review Division, arguing that the fixed award was patently unreasonable, unconstitutional and discriminatory on the grounds of disability pursuant to s.8 of the BC Human Rights Code. The Review Board determined that it had the jurisdiction to hear and decide the human rights complaint and found the fixed award did not violate s.8. Instead of applying for judicial review of this decision, the worker launched a new complaint to the BC Human Rights Tribunal, which essentially recycled the same arguments made to the Workers’ Compensation Board. The Human Rights Tribunal concluded that the substance of the complaint was not dealt with appropriately by the Review Division and overturned the decision.
The Supreme Court of Canada found that the complainant was attempting to re-litigate the matter in a different forum, when the proper remedy was to challenge the Review Division’s decision through judicial review.
This decision confirms that an employee must choose one arena for arguing a claim – an employee gets one kick at the can. An employee cannot re-argue a matter that failed in another administrative hearing. Practically speaking, this means that employers can take some assurance that a decision of a particular administrative body is final and cannot be subsequently disallowed by a contrary decision by a different tribunal. [Read more...]



Our new Managing Partner isn’t actually new at all
sometimes share on the blogs or social networks, it is often the “Too Much Information” Age). As employers, we collect a significant amount of information about employees through formal and informal channels. How we manage that information is reflective of corporate culture and attendance to best practices.
would serve you in all kinds of situations. I think of the Swiss Army Knife my Dad carried around. Dad was never at a loss for the appropriate tool – at a family picnic and with ease, Dad could open a bottle, slice a tomato, pull a sliver from a grandson’s hand, tighten the screw on the toy truck, cut the string on the kite and refasten the leg on the picnic table. With one tool, he was ready at a moment’s notice to be of service.